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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can help by examining symptoms and their root causes, educating patients on how to create structure and change their behavior and offer medication when required. People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention, and an impulsive nature. The symptoms include forgetfulness and difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulty in focusing on tasks or games. Inattentive Type Signs The most prominent symptoms of this ADHD subtype are high levels of distraction and trouble paying attention to the small details. Adults who have inattention ADHD frequently find it difficult to complete tasks or projects that require sustained concentration, such as writing, reading and completing homework. They may struggle to remember appointments or paying their bills and are more likely to make careless mistakes at the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. This means that their problems may persist throughout their adult lives and interfere with relationships as well as school performance and career advancement. Attention-deficit ADHD symptoms include fidgeting, difficulty engaging in leisure activities, issues waiting for their turn, and blurting out answers before the questions are completed. They are also often late to meetings or classes and are unable to stay organized. Inattention ADHD sufferers often have difficulty staying focused at work or school. They are not a fan of boring meetings and chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A health care provider will examine the person for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will then examine their behavior to determine if they suffer from ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their family or teachers as well as their coworkers. The health care provider may also inquire about the person's mood and recent medical history. The most common medications for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve signals sent to the brain and increase alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are a few examples of these medicines. Antidepressants that alter neurotransmitters inside the brain can be prescribed to those with inattentive ADHD in order to improve their mood and focus. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other drugs that are not stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This makes it difficult for them to concentrate on work or school assignments and may result in careless errors. They also have trouble following directions or completing complex tasks. They also struggle to stay on task while playing games or engaging in leisure activities. They are often disruptive and disrupt other people during games, conversations or other activities. They may fiddle with their feet or hands or even squirm their seat or walk around while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and be constantly on the move and unable to slow down or stop during events such as fairs or a theme parks. They may have difficulty managing tasks, completing long-term projects or applying themselves to homework or other planned activities. They typically have a low sense of their personal responsibility and experience difficulty making and keeping friends. They may also have difficulty regulating their emotions, which could cause mood swings and extreme depression. They may also have difficulty managing their time and finances, which can make it easier for them to fall prey to financial scams. Many people with ADHD are not diagnosed until they reach adulthood, when their symptoms become more apparent. Teachers or other adults may have missed their symptoms in the early years of their lives. They may have learned to cope with their symptoms and thrived in a nurturing environment until they encountered the pressures of working or having a family when their problems became more evident. The ratio of males to females in diagnosed ADHD is higher in childhood, however the ratio becomes more comparable as they reach adulthood. People with ADHD frequently discover that certain dietary supplements, such as multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can help to reduce the irritability and improve memory. They may also benefit from techniques for managing stress that include regular exercises and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their health care provider which includes stimulants and non-stimulants such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on tasks that require a lot of mental effort for long periods of time or causing things to stick in their heads, such as schoolwork or chores, homework, or work. They tend to make careless mistakes at work, school, and in personal life. These attention and impulse problems can create a lot of stress and cause difficulties in relationships. symptoms of add and ADHD in adults of this condition can be varied in severity and can manifest at different stages of life. Daydreaming, being easily distracted, and forgetfulness are all symptoms. They also include the tendency to lose things like homework or keys and a difficult time following through with tasks. They might also have trouble staying still and may interrupt or take over leisure activities or games. Someone with a mixed presentation of ADHD may find that some medications are helpful while others don't, so it's wise to try one at each time and analyze the outcomes carefully. Adults who have this presentation and have been taking medication since they were teens should have a look at their treatment every six months, and especially after any lifestyle changes that could alter the dosage of medication required. It is important to remember that ADD or ADHD does not affect race, ethnicity, or gender, although it does seem to be more prevalent in those who are assigned a male at birth (AMAB). Adults who exhibit a number of symptoms but are unable to explain them are usually diagnosed. There are several methods to treat ADD among adults, including medications, lifestyle changes and behavior therapy. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants are also available and are an excellent option for adults who don't want to take stimulants or need them at lower doses. Symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Inattention symptoms may include forgetfulness, difficulty finishing tasks or having difficulty being still. Impulsivity and hyperactivity can manifest as restlessness, fidgeting, or squirming. They find it hard to stand in line or follow directions. This can lead to frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults with a combination of ADHD symptoms often also experience difficulty recognizing social boundaries in a situation and can be seen to intrude on conversations or activities without thinking about how others think about it. They are more likely to have a hard to organize their lives and tend to be overwhelmed by complicated projects. Many people who suffer from this ADHD also have a past history of depression or mood disorders. Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD is key to identifying the most effective treatment strategy. Many adults suffering from ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance. However an accurate diagnosis can empower them and give them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior to the age of 12 and continue for at least six months to qualify as ADHD. Additionally the symptoms have to be severe enough to reduce a person's performance at work, school or at home. Experts don't fully understand why ADHD occurs however they are aware that it could be genetic and that certain genes increase a person's risk of developing the condition. They also recognize that brain chemistry and variations in the structure of the brain play a part in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals get the disorder without any family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments can be more effective than medications.